
Most of us learned how to draw a circle in math class using a compass. All we needed to know was where to put the center of the circle and the measure of the radius to set on the compass. Then we held the compass steady at the center and rotated the pencil part all the way around to draw our circle. If we drew it on graph paper and looked closely, we could probably find a few specific points on our circle.
But what if we don’t have a compass? Or graph paper? Or even the radius of the circle? What if we are only given the center of the circle and one point on the circle? Can we find other points on the circle?
The answer, of course, is yes. And that’s what we’re going to do today.
Finding Points on a Circle
Let’s start by looking at the equation of a circle:
Wow that’s a lot of variables! The
So if we have a circle with a center at the point
We simply plug in the values for
Those two negative signs in a row cancel and we end up with:
When the center of the circle is at the point
Simple, right? But we’ve gotten a bit carried away. Let’s get back to our problem. If we’re given the center of a circle and 1 other point, can we find 3 other points on a circle?
Let’s do an actual problem to see how we should get this done.
Find at least 3 other points on a circle that has a point at
So our point is gonna be at
The first thing we need to do is find the radius of the circle. We can do this by plugging in everything we know into our equation for a circle. Since we know the center is
So the formula for a circle is:
So our
We deal with our subtracting a negative problem to get this.
Then we evaluate what’s in each set of parentheses.
We apply our exponents.
And then we’re gonna add them and solve for
We’ll square root both sides and get that
Now what? How can we use this information to find more points on our circle? We’re going to use a different kind of compass to do that! Let’s get out a piece of graph paper and plot what we know so far.
Since we know our radius, we can travel north, south, east, and west from that point exactly 5 units to find more points! Moving along the compass points is easy on our graph paper, and since the radius is the distance from the center of the circle to all the points on the circle, we know we’ll end up on our circle when we travel 5 units.
Look at all those points we found! Going north five units we found
And we’re not done yet! We can find even more points if we want, since the given point isn’t one of our 4 “compass points.” If we look to see how far over and up that point is from the center, we can find more points that are the same L-shaped distance away. Here we can see that
We found 3 more! On the left (or west) side we found
First we need to establish our domain so we know what
So we can pick any
So let’s pick
So we’re using the
So our
So
Then we’ll simplify
And now we’re gonna simplify our exponents.
Now we’ll subtract 4 from both sides. This gives us:
And we’ll take the square root of both sides. That leaves us with:
And all we have to do is add 3 to both sides. So our answers are:
So our two values are
Now we’re up to 10 points on our circle! Can you find any more? Pause this video now and try. The answer for all the integer values of
Here are the other points on the circle with integer
I hope this video over finding points on a circle was helpful. Thanks for watching, and happy studying!
Points on a Circle Practice Questions
Which of the following sets of points are on a circle that has its center at
Which of the following set of points are on a circle that has its center at
Which are the leftmost and rightmost points that are on a circle that has a center at
You tie your pet with a rope to a stake that is mounted to the ground. When the rope is fully extended, your pet can walk a circular path around the stake. If the rope is 10 feet long and the stake is mounted at the origin of the coordinate plane, which of the following points are on the path that your pet takes?
The ends of the spokes for a bicycle tire are attached to the center of the tire’s hub and its rim. The tire contains 20 spokes. If the hub is centered at the origin of the coordinate plane and the end of one of its spokes is at the point