{"id":71117,"date":"2021-04-05T11:22:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T16:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/?page_id=71117"},"modified":"2026-03-28T12:20:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T17:20:28","slug":"degree-of-polynomials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/degree-of-polynomials\/","title":{"rendered":"Degree of Polynomials Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <a class=\"ylist\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/polynomials\/\">polynomial<\/a> is an expression that shows sums and differences of multiple terms made of coefficients and variables.<\/p>\n<p>A polynomial expression with zero degree is called a <strong>constant<\/strong>. A polynomial expression with a degree of one is called <strong>linear<\/strong>. A polynomial expression with degree two is called <strong>quadratic<\/strong>, and a polynomial with degree three is called <strong>cubic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"buttonlinks\"><a href=\"#pqs\">Degree of Polynomials Sample Questions<\/a><\/div>\n<h3>Degree of Polynomials with One Variable<\/h3>\n<p>The degree of a polynomial with one variable is the value of the largest exponent.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the degree of the polynomial expression \\(3x^5+4x-2\\), is 5 because of the term \\(3x^5\\) that has an exponent of 5.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some additional examples of polynomial expressions and the degree of the expression:<\/p>\n<table class=\"ATable\" style=\"margin: auto; box-shadow: 1.5px 1.5px 3px grey;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Example<\/th>\n<th>Degree<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(12\\)<\/td>\n<td>\\(0\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(3x-2\\)<\/td>\n<td>\\(1\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(5x^2-x+7\\)<\/td>\n<td>\\(2\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(x^3+2x^2-4x-12\\)<\/td>\n<td>\\(3\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(2x^4-4x^3+x^2-3x-3\\)<\/td>\n<td>\\(4\\)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Degree of Polynomials with Multiple Variables<\/h3>\n<p>The degree of a polynomial expression with multiple variables is the degree of the term with the largest degree, which can be calculated by adding the values of the exponents of the variables in that term.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the degree of the term \\(6x^2y^3\\) is 5 because the exponent of \\(x\\) is 2 and the exponent of \\(y\\) is 3 and \\(2+3=5\\).<\/p>\n<p>To find the degree of the polynomial expression \\(3x^5 y^3-4x^4 y^2+x^2 y^3-2xy\\), we start by finding the degree of each term:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">The term \\(3x^5y^3\\) has a degree of 8 because the exponent for \\(x\\) is 5 and for \\(y\\) is 3 and \\(5+3=8\\).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">The term \\(-4x^4y^2\\) has a degree of 6 because the exponent for \\(x\\) is 4 and for \\(y\\) is 2 and \\(4+2=6\\).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">The term \\(x^2y^3\\) has a degree of 5 because the exponent for \\(x\\) is 2 and for \\(y\\) is 3 and \\(2+3=5\\).<\/li>\n<li>The term \\(-2xy\\) has a degree of 2 because the exponent for \\(x\\) is 1 and for \\(y\\) is 1 and \\(1+1=2\\).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Therefore, the degree of the polynomial expression, \\(3x^5y^3-4x^4y^2+x^2y^3-2xy\\), is 8 because that is the highest degree of one of the terms.<\/p>\n<h3>Degree of Polynomials in a Fraction<\/h3>\n<p>The degree of a polynomial expression in fraction form is the degree of the expression in the numerator minus the degree of the expression in the denominator.<\/p>\n<div id=\"pqs\"><\/div>\n<p>For example, the degree of the fraction \\(\\frac{2x^3y^2-3x^6y}{x^3y^3+2x^2y^2}\\) is 1 because the degree of the numerator is 7 and the degree of the denominator is 6 and \\(7\u20136=1\\).<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/university\/mathcr\/?utm_source=academy&amp;utm_medium=inline&amp;utm_campaign=academy-mu-ads&amp;utm_content=mathcr-test\" class=\"class_names\" style=\"color:black;\" onclick=\"_paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Course Button', 'Course Click', 'MathPlacement Course Click']);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/imcr20-New.png\" alt=\"Click here for 20% off of Mometrix Math College Readiness Online Course. Use code: IMCR20\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a>\n<h2 class=\"pt-page\">Degree of Polynomial Practice Problems<\/h2>\n<p>Here are a few sample questions going over the degree of polynomials.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Question #1:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhat is the degree of the following polynomial expression?<\/p>\n<div class=\"yellow-math-quote-long\">\\(4x^4y^3-5x^3y^4+3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4+x^2y^2-yx-8\\)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ-Choices\"><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-1-1\">5<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-1-2\">6<\/div><div class=\"PQ correct_answer\"  id=\"PQ-1-3\">7<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-1-4\">8<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-1\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-1\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Show Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"answer\" id=\"PQ-1-spoiler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Answer:<\/strong><div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWe will start by checking to see if there are any terms that are the same and can be combined. Since the terms \\(-5x^3y^4\\) and \\(5x^3y^4\\) have the same variables, they can be combined, which in this case adds up to 0.<\/p>\n<p>We will use the remaining expression (below) to find the degree by finding the degree of each term first.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\\(4x^4y^3+3x^2y^4+x^2y^2-yx-8\\)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The term \\(4x^4y^3\\) has a degree of 7<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The term \\(3x^2y^4\\) has a degree of 6<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The term \\(x^2y^2\\) has a degree of 4<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The term \\(-yx\\) has a degree of 2<\/li>\n<li>The term \u22128 has a degree of 0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Therefore, the degree of the polynomial expression is 7 because 7 is the highest degree from this list.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-1-hide\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-1-hide\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Hide Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Question #2:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhat is the degree of the following polynomial expression?<\/p>\n<div class=\"yellow-math-quote\">\\(3xy^4+2x^2y^2-8x^3y^6+4x4y-y^5\\)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ-Choices\"><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-2-1\">5<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-2-2\">6<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-2-3\">8<\/div><div class=\"PQ correct_answer\"  id=\"PQ-2-4\">9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-2\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-2\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Show Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"answer\" id=\"PQ-2-spoiler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Answer:<\/strong><div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nCheck if there are any terms that can be combined. In this case, there are none.<\/p>\n<p>We will find the degree of each term.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of the first term, \\(3xy^4\\), is 5<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of the second term, \\(2x^2y^2\\), is 4<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of the third term, \\(-8x^3y^6\\), is 9<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of the fourth term, \\(4x^4y\\), is 5<\/li>\n<li>And the degree of the fifth term, \\(-y^5\\), is 5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since the largest degree is 9, the degree of the polynomial expression is 9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-2-hide\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-2-hide\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Hide Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Question #3:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhat is the degree of the following polynomial expression?<\/p>\n<div class=\"yellow-math-quote\">\\((x^2+x-3)(y^2-y+2)\\)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ-Choices\"><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-3-1\">3<\/div><div class=\"PQ correct_answer\"  id=\"PQ-3-2\">4<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-3-3\">5<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-3-4\">6<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-3\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-3\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Show Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"answer\" id=\"PQ-3-spoiler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Answer:<\/strong><div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWe will start by using the distributive property to expand and simplify the polynomial expression:<\/p>\n<p class=\"longmath\" style=\"text-align: center\">\\(x^2y^2-x^2y+2x^2+xy^2-xy+2x-3y^2+3y-6\\)<\/p>\n<p>Now we will find the degree of each term.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(x^2y^2\\) is 4<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(-x^2y\\) is 3<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(2x^2\\) is 2<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(xy^2\\) is 3<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(-xy\\) is 2<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(2x\\) is 1<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(-3y^2\\) is 2<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">The degree of \\(3y\\) is 1<\/li>\n<li>The degree of \u22126 is 0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Therefore, since the largest degree is 4, the degree of the polynomial expression is 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-3-hide\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-3-hide\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Hide Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Question #4:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhat is the degree of the following polynomial expression?<\/p>\n<div class=\"yellow-math-quote\">\\(\\dfrac{6x^5-7x^2y^2}{2x^2-2x^3+2xy}\\)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ-Choices\"><div class=\"PQ correct_answer\"  id=\"PQ-4-1\">2<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-4-2\">3<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-4-3\">4<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-4-4\">6<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-4\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-4\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Show Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"answer\" id=\"PQ-4-spoiler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Answer:<\/strong><div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nTo find the degree of a polynomial expression in fraction form, we find the degree of the polynomial in the numerator and the degree of the polynomial in the denominator and subtract the two numbers.<\/p>\n<p>The degree of the polynomial in the numerator is 5, and the degree of the polynomial in the denominator is 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\\(5-3=2\\)<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the degree of the polynomial expression is 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-4-hide\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-4-hide\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Hide Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Question #5:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhat is the degree of the following polynomial expression?<\/p>\n<div class=\"yellow-math-quote\">\\(\\dfrac{-3x^7+6x^5}{2x^2-x}\\)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"PQ-Choices\"><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-5-1\">4<\/div><div class=\"PQ correct_answer\"  id=\"PQ-5-2\">5<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-5-3\">6<\/div><div class=\"PQ\"  id=\"PQ-5-4\">9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-5\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-5\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Show Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"answer\" id=\"PQ-5-spoiler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Answer:<\/strong><div style=\"margin-left:10px;\"><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe degree of the polynomial in the numerator is 7. The degree of the polynomial in the denominator is 2.<\/p>\n<p>To find the degree of the polynomial fraction in fraction form, we will subtract the degree of the denominator from the degree of the numerator:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\\(7-2=5\\)<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the degree of the polynomial expression is 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"PQ-5-hide\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"PQ-5-hide\" style=\"width: 150px;\">Hide Answer<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"home-buttons\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/math-sample-questions\/\">Return to Math Sample Questions<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A polynomial is an expression that shows sums and differences of multiple terms made of coefficients and variables. A polynomial expression with zero degree is called a constant. A polynomial expression with a degree of one is called linear. A polynomial expression with degree two is called quadratic, and a polynomial with degree three is &#8230; <a title=\"Degree of Polynomials Overview\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/degree-of-polynomials\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Degree of Polynomials Overview\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-71117","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","5":"page_category-math-advertising-group","6":"page_category-math-non-video-pages","7":"page_type-topic-overview","8":"subject_matter-math"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71117"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287300,"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71117\/revisions\/287300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}