{"id":4034,"date":"2013-06-27T16:58:57","date_gmt":"2013-06-27T16:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/?page_id=4034"},"modified":"2026-06-01T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T20:05:07","slug":"adjective-clauses-and-phrases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/adjective-clauses-and-phrases\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjective Clauses and Phrases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mmDeferVideoEncompass_BtejoJxuxRM\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circle-play-duotone.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circle-play-duotone.png\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> \n\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" id=\"videoThumbnailImage_BtejoJxuxRM\" data-source-videoID=\"BtejoJxuxRM\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circle-play-duotone.png\" alt=\"Adjective Clauses and Phrases Video\" height=\"464\" width=\"825\" class=\"size-full\" data-matomo-title = \"Adjective Clauses and Phrases\">\n\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<style>img#videoThumbnailImage_BtejoJxuxRM:hover {cursor:pointer;} img#videoThumbnailImage_BtejoJxuxRM {background-size:contain;background-image:url(\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/321-adjective-clauses-and-phrases-2-2.webp\");}<\/style>\n\t\t\t<script defer>\n\t\t\t  jQuery(\"img#videoThumbnailImage_BtejoJxuxRM\").click(function() {\n\t\t\t\tlet videoId = jQuery(this).attr(\"data-source-videoID\");\n\t\t\t\tlet helpTag = '<div id=\"mmDeferVideoYTMessage_BtejoJxuxRM\" style=\"display: none;position: absolute;top: -24px;width: 100%;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;font-size: small;border-top: 1px solid #fc0;\">Having trouble? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v='+videoId+'\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to watch on YouTube.<\/a><\/span><\/div>';\n\t\t\t\tlet tag = document.createElement(\"iframe\");\n\t\t\t\ttag.id = \"yt\" + videoId;\n\t\t\t\ttag.src = \"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\" + videoId + \"?autoplay=1&controls=1&wmode=opaque&rel=0&egm=0&iv_load_policy=3&hd=0&enablejsapi=1\";\n\t\t\t\ttag.frameborder = 0;\n\t\t\t\ttag.allow = \"autoplay; fullscreen\";\n\t\t\t\ttag.width = this.width;\n\t\t\t\ttag.height = this.height;\n\t\t\t\ttag.setAttribute(\"data-matomo-title\",\"Adjective Clauses and Phrases\");\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"div#mmDeferVideoEncompass_BtejoJxuxRM\").html(tag);\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"div#mmDeferVideoEncompass_BtejoJxuxRM\").prepend(helpTag);\n\t\t\t\tsetTimeout(function(){jQuery(\"div#mmDeferVideoYTMessage_BtejoJxuxRM\").css(\"display\", \"block\");}, 2000);\n\t\t\t  });\n\t\t\t  \n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\n<p><script>\nfunction ovc_Function() {\n  var x = document.getElementById(\"ovc\");\n  if (x.style.display === \"none\") {\n    x.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    x.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"moc-toc hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet\">\n<div><button onclick=\"ovc_Function()\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/toc2.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"show or hide table of contents\"><\/button><\/p>\n<p>On this page<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<nav id=\"ovc\" style=\"display:none;\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-h2\"><a href=\"#Adjective_Phrase\" class=\"smooth-scroll\">Adjective Phrase<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-h2\"><a href=\"#Adjective_Clause\" class=\"smooth-scroll\">Adjective Clause<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-h2\"><a href=\"#Comparing_Adjective_Phrases_and_Clauses\" class=\"smooth-scroll\">Comparing Adjective Phrases and Clauses<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-h2\"><a href=\"#Examples\" class=\"smooth-scroll\">Examples<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accordion\"><input id=\"transcript\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"transcript\">Transcript<\/label>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" id=\"transcript-spoiler\">\n<p>Hey guys! Welcome to this video on adjective clauses and phrases.<\/p>\n<p>Now, hopefully we all know what an <a class=\"ylist\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/what-is-an-adjective\/\">adjective<\/a> is. An adjective basically describes a noun. An adjective typically helps to make a noun more specific. For example: &#8220;I saw a bear.&#8221; Now, let\u2019s add an adjective to modify our subject, <em>bear<\/em>. &#8220;I saw a black bear.&#8221; The adjective has helped me to specify the kind of bear that I saw.<\/p>\n<p>Well, adjective clauses and phrases do this same thing (hence why they are called adjective clauses and phrases). But, let\u2019s take a closer look at what exactly an adjective clause and adjective phrase are, and how to distinguish the two.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Adjective_Phrase\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Adjective Phrase<\/h2>\n<p>\nAn adjective phrase, like we might expect, gives us information about the noun that it\u2019s modifying. An adjective phrase contains a head word that is an adjective, and an intensifier, or basically just a chain of adjectives. <\/p>\n<p>An example of an adjective phrase would be <em>very tall<\/em> or <em>incredibly loud<\/em>. Now, an adjective phrase can be placed before the noun that it is modifying or after the noun that it is modifying.<\/p>\n<div class=\"transcriptcallout\">\n<span class=\"transcriptcallout-text\">The <u>very tall<\/u> <strong>runner<\/strong> zoomed through the finish line.<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"transcriptcallout-text\">The <strong>music<\/strong> at the concert was <u>incredibly loud<\/u>.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 2em\"><span id=\"Adjective_Clause\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Adjective Clause<\/h2>\n<p>\nAn adjective clause is a type of clause that gives information about the <a class=\"ylist\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/nouns-and-pronouns\/\">noun or pronoun<\/a> that it modifies. An adjective clause will generally start off with words like <em>who<\/em>, <em>whom<\/em>, <em>whose<\/em>, <em>when<\/em>, <em>where<\/em>, <em>which<\/em>, <em>that<\/em>, and <em>why<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>An adjective clause is always a dependent clause, which means that by itself it would not form a complete sentence.<\/p>\n<p>However, it is important to know that in order for it to be a clause it must contain a subject and a predicate. This is very important, and this very thing is where we find our distinction between an adjective phrase and an adjective clause.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Comparing_Adjective_Phrases_and_Clauses\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Comparing Adjective Phrases and Clauses<\/h2>\n<p>\nNow, so far you may be a little confused still about what the differences are between an adjective phrase and an adjective clause. After all, both an adjective phrase and an adjective clause modify a noun, and both of them DO NOT form a complete sentence. So how are they different?<\/p>\n<p>Great question, and to answer this all we need to do is look at the difference between a phrase and a clause. Like I said, in order for something to be a clause it must contain a subject and a predicate. But a phrase on the other hand does not have a subject and a predicate. Now, it may include a noun or a verb, but it CANNOT contain a subject or a predicate.<\/p>\n<p>What I\u2019ve just explained is THE difference between an adjective phrase and an adjective clause.<\/p>\n<p>Hopefully this clears up some confusion. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Examples\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Examples<\/h2>\n<p>\nAlright, now let&#8217;s look at some examples, and practice identifying the adjective clauses or phrases in each sentence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"transcriptcallout\"><span class=\"transcriptcallout-text\">The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">very small<\/span> <strong>hamster<\/strong> ran on the running wheel.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>Very small<\/em> is the adjective phrase that is modifying the noun <em>hamster<\/em>. The reason we know it\u2019s functioning as an adjective is because it is modifying a noun, and the reason we know it is a phrase is because it does not contain a subject and a predicate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"transcriptcallout\"><span class=\"transcriptcallout-text\"><strong>Jacob<\/strong> is the one <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">whose father manages the car dealership<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>Whose father manages the car dealership<\/em> is an adjective clause. It modifies the noun <em>Jacob<\/em>, and contains a subject (<em>father<\/em>) and predicate (<em>manages the car dealership<\/em>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"transcriptcallout\"><span class=\"transcriptcallout-text\">Ashley went to the <strong>gym<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">where she takes karate lessons<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>Where she takes karate lessons<\/em> is an adjective clause. It modifies the noun <em>gym<\/em>, and contains a subject (<em>she<\/em>) and a predicate (<em>takes karate lessons<\/em>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"transcriptcallout\"><span class=\"transcriptcallout-text\">The <strong>mug<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on the counter<\/span> had a beautiful design on it.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>On the counter<\/em> is an adjective phrase. It modifies the noun <em>mug<\/em>, and it contains a noun, but no verb.<\/p>\n<p>I hope that this video has helped you to identify adjective clauses and phrases.<\/p>\n<p>See you guys next time!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"home-buttons\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/parts-of-a-sentence\/\">Return to Parts of a Sentence Videos<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Return to Parts of a Sentence Videos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91483,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-4034","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"page_category-parts-of-a-sentence-videos","7":"page_category-video-pages-for-study-course-sidebar-ad","8":"page_type-video","9":"subject_matter-english"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Adjective clauses and phrases act like an adjective and describe nouns. 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