{"id":32422,"date":"2017-08-17T13:18:37","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T13:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/?page_id=32422"},"modified":"2026-03-26T09:42:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:42:26","slug":"drug-suffixes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/drug-suffixes\/","title":{"rendered":"Drug Suffixes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mmDeferVideoEncompass_eMljdQiNtd4\" style=\"position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circle-play-duotone.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\">\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circle-play-duotone.png\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> \n\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" id=\"videoThumbnailImage_eMljdQiNtd4\" data-source-videoID=\"eMljdQiNtd4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circle-play-duotone.png\" alt=\"Drug Suffixes Video\" height=\"464\" width=\"825\" class=\"size-full\" data-matomo-title = \"Drug Suffixes\">\n\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<style>img#videoThumbnailImage_eMljdQiNtd4:hover {cursor:pointer;} img#videoThumbnailImage_eMljdQiNtd4 {background-size:contain;background-image:url(\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/13-thumb-final-1.webp\");}<\/style>\n\t\t\t<script defer>\n\t\t\t  jQuery(\"img#videoThumbnailImage_eMljdQiNtd4\").click(function() {\n\t\t\t\tlet videoId = jQuery(this).attr(\"data-source-videoID\");\n\t\t\t\tlet helpTag = '<div id=\"mmDeferVideoYTMessage_eMljdQiNtd4\" style=\"display: none;position: absolute;top: -24px;width: 100%;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;font-size: small;border-top: 1px solid #fc0;\">Having trouble? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v='+videoId+'\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to watch on YouTube.<\/a><\/span><\/div>';\n\t\t\t\tlet tag = document.createElement(\"iframe\");\n\t\t\t\ttag.id = \"yt\" + videoId;\n\t\t\t\ttag.src = \"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\" + videoId + \"?autoplay=1&controls=1&wmode=opaque&rel=0&egm=0&iv_load_policy=3&hd=0&enablejsapi=1\";\n\t\t\t\ttag.frameborder = 0;\n\t\t\t\ttag.allow = \"autoplay; fullscreen\";\n\t\t\t\ttag.width = this.width;\n\t\t\t\ttag.height = this.height;\n\t\t\t\ttag.setAttribute(\"data-matomo-title\",\"Drug Suffixes\");\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"div#mmDeferVideoEncompass_eMljdQiNtd4\").html(tag);\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"div#mmDeferVideoEncompass_eMljdQiNtd4\").prepend(helpTag);\n\t\t\t\tsetTimeout(function(){jQuery(\"div#mmDeferVideoYTMessage_eMljdQiNtd4\").css(\"display\", \"block\");}, 2000);\n\t\t\t  });\n\t\t\t  \n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"accordion\"><input id=\"transcript\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"transcript\">Transcript<\/label><input id=\"FAQs\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/label><input id=\"factsheet\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"spoiler_button\" \/><label for=\"factsheet\">Fact Sheet<\/label>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" id=\"transcript-spoiler\">\n<p>Welcome to this video on drug suffixes! Remembering thousands of drug names and what they do is an enormous task, so I&#8217;m hoping this video will help you in your study of pharmacology. <\/p>\n<p>First, we&#8217;ll take a look at some blood pressure medications. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ACE_Inhibitor_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>ACE Inhibitor Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\n<a class=\"ylist\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/antihypertensives-ace-inhibitors-and-arbs\/\">ACE inhibitors<\/a> end in <em>-pril<\/em>, such as captopril and lisinopril. ACE inhibitors reduce blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, thus reducing the heart&#8217;s workload. Beta-blockers end in <em>-lol<\/em>, such as atenolol, propranolol, and labetalol.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"BetaBlocker_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Beta-Blocker Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nBeta-blockers reduce blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and reducing myocardial contractility. They are given for hypertension, CHF, and chronic heart failure. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Calcium_Channel_Blocker_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Calcium Channel Blocker Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nDrugs ending in <em>-dipine<\/em> are calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine and nifedipine. Calcium channel blockers relax blood vessels, therefore increasing blood supply and oxygen to the heart, reducing the heart&#8217;s workload and lowering blood pressure.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ARB_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>ARB Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nAngiotensin-II receptor antagonists\/blockers (ARBs) end in <em>-sartan<\/em>, such as losartan and valsartan. ARBs inhibit blood vessel constriction, helping blood vessels relax, which lowers blood pressure. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Diuretic_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Diuretic Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nDiuretics are often used in conjunction with blood pressure medication. <\/p>\n<h3>Potassium-Sparing Diuretics<\/h2>\n<p>\nDrugs ending and <em>-actone<\/em> are potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone (also known as aldactone). These diuretics increase the fluid passed out by the kidneys while retaining potassium in the body (considered a weak diuretic).<\/p>\n<h3>Thiazide Diuretics<\/h2>\n<p>\nThiazide diuretics end in <em>-thiozide<\/em> and are used mainly for treating high blood pressure and edema, but potassium is lost in the process. Hydrochlorothiazide, or HCTZ, is commonly used. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Hypotension_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Hypotension Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nLet&#8217;s look at another group of drugs that cause hypotension, or low blood pressure, as a side effect but with other intended purposes. Drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction end in <em>-afil<\/em> and include sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), and tadalafil (Cialis). These medications cause direct coronary vasodilation, and special precautions should be taken in men with cardiovascular disease. <\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s go over a few more cardiovascular drugs. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Statin_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Statin Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nStatins\/antilipidemic drugs end with, you guessed it, <em>-statin<\/em>, including atorvastatin (Lipitor) and simvastatin (Zocor). These are anti-cholesterol drugs that reduce LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Thrombolytic_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Thrombolytic Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nThrombolytic drugs end with <em>-ace<\/em>, such as streptokinase or alteplase, which is also known as tPA (tissue plasminogen activator). These are clot-buster drugs given to break down unwanted blood clots causing heart attacks and <a class=\"ylist\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/strokes\/\">strokes<\/a>. The sooner treatment is given, the quicker blood flow is restored to the area.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Anticoagulant_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Anticoagulant Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nIf the medication ends with <em>-arin<\/em>, it&#8217;s most likely an anticoagulant, such as heparin or warfarin. Anticoagulants prevent blood coagulation or prolong the clotting time. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Antibiotic_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Antibiotic Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nNow, let&#8217;s take a look at some antibiotics. <\/p>\n<p>There are <strong>tetracyclines<\/strong>, which have an easy ending <em>-cycline<\/em>, such as tetracycline or doxycycline. These broadspectrum anti-microbial drugs are used in treating and preventing bacterial infections. <strong>Aminoglycosides<\/strong> are another antibiotic ending with <em>-mycin<\/em>, such as neomycin and tobramycin. <strong>Fluoroquinolones<\/strong> are a broadspectrum antibiotic ending with <em>-floxacin<\/em>, such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Antiviral_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Antiviral Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nWhile antibiotics treat bacterial infections, antivirals treat a virus infection. If the ending is <em>-vir<\/em>, it&#8217;s most likely an antiviral, such as acyclovir. Let&#8217;s turn our focus to some drugs that treat intestinal issues.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Antiemetic_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Antiemetic Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nDrugs ending and <em>-azine<\/em>, such as promethazine, are an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Antiulcer_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Anti-ulcer Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nProton pump inhibitors end with <em>-prazole<\/em>, such as lansoprazole (Prevacid) and omeprazole (Prilosec). These are anti-ulcer drugs that reduce gastric acid production. <\/p>\n<p>Another anti-ulcer drug is the H2 receptor antagonists, or H2 blockers, which block the action of histamine in the stomach, decreasing the production of stomach acid. These drugs usually end in <em>-tidine<\/em>, such as cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and ranitidine (Zantac).<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Common_Respiratory_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Common Respiratory Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nWe&#8217;ve included a couple of common respiratory drugs. <\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Bronchodilators\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Bronchodilators<\/h3>\n<p>\nBronchodilators dilate the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the airway and increasing airflow to the lungs. These medications are given for asthma and COPD and include drugs ending in <em>-terol<\/em> and <em>-phylline<\/em>, such as albuterol, levalbuterol, theophylline, and aminophylline. <\/p>\n<h3>Antihistamines<\/h2>\n<p>\nAntihistamines are given to treat allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, or hives, and include drugs ending in <em>-ine<\/em>, such as diphenhydramine, loratadine, and brompheniramine.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Depression_and_Antianxiety_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Depression and Anti-anxiety Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nMedications used to treat depression and anxiety include the following: <\/p>\n<p>Drugs ending in <em>-pam<\/em> or <em>-lam<\/em> are most likely a <strong>benzodiazepine<\/strong>, which are used to treat anxiety, and prolonged use may lead to physical dependence. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan). <\/p>\n<p>Several <strong>tricyclic antidepressants<\/strong> end in <em>-triptyline<\/em>, such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline. These drugs are used to treat depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OC, and other mood disorders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SSRIs<\/strong> (Selective Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) block or delay the reabsorption of serotonin and are used to treat major depressive disorders and anxiety disorders. You&#8217;ll find that they end in <em>-pram<\/em> or <em>-ine<\/em>, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). <\/p>\n<p>As I near the end of the list, there are a few that didn&#8217;t fall into the earlier categories. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Local_Anesthetic_Drug_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Local Anesthetic Drug Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nDrugs ending in <em>-caine<\/em> are local anesthetics, such as lidocaine and xylocaine.<\/p>\n<p>Local anesthetics prevent the transmission of nerve impulses or pain without causing unconsciousness. <\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Corticosteroid_Suffixes\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Corticosteroid Suffixes<\/h2>\n<p>\nCorticosteroids are anti-inflammatory drugs used to control many different symptoms, but not a cure for the underlying disease process. Most corticosteroids end in <em>-sone<\/em> or <em>-lone<\/em>, including dexamethasone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone.<\/p>\n<p>Oral hypoglycemic agents lower blood sugar for the diabetic patient and include drugs ending in <em>-ide<\/em>, such as glyburide and glipizide. <\/p>\n<p>Thank you for watching this video on drug suffixes!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" id=\"FAQs-spoiler\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center\"><span id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-list\">\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is a drug prefix, root, and suffix?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>A <strong>root<\/strong> is the core of a word, usually located in the middle of a word, that specifies its meaning. Prefixes and\/or suffixes are added to the root to further clarify the word\u2019s meaning.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>prefix<\/strong> is the beginning of a word, placed before the word\u2019s root, sometimes indicating meaning.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>suffix<\/strong> is the end of a word, placed after the word\u2019s root, sometimes indicating meaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Drug names often use prefixes or suffixes to categorize drugs based on action. Learning common prefixes\/suffixes can help in the process of memorizing mechanisms of actions for groups of medications.  <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for beta-blockers?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for beta-blockers is <strong>-lol<\/strong>, often <strong>-olol<\/strong> although sometimes <strong>-alol<\/strong> is also used.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Reduce blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and reducing myocardial contractility. They are most often given for hypertension and chronic heart failure.<\/li>\n<ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for ACE inhibitors?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for ACE inhibitors is <strong>-pril<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples:<\/strong> captopril, lisinopril<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Reduce blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, thus reducing the heart\u2019s workload.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for calcium channel blockers?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for calcium channel blockers is <strong>-dipine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: amlodipine, nifedipine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Relax blood vessels, therefore increasing blood supply and oxygen to the heart, and reducing the heart\u2019s workload while lowering blood pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for angiotensin-II receptor blockers?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) is <strong>-sartan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: losartan, valsartan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Inhibit blood vessel constriction, helping blood vessels relax, which lowers blood pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What are the drug suffixes for the different types of diuretics?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for potassium-sparing diuretics is <strong>-actone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: spironolactone, aldactone<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Increase the fluid excreted by the kidneys, while retaining potassium in the body. Reduces cardiovascular congestion and edema that results from CHF. Also lowers blood pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The suffix for thiazide diuretics is <strong>-thiazide<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: hydrochlorothiazide<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Increases fluid and potassium excreted by the kidneys. Reduces cardiovascular congestion and edema that results from CHF. Also lowers blood pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for cholesterol-lowering drugs?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for anti-lipids is <strong>-statin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: atorvastatin, simvastatin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Reduce LDL cholesterol and lower risks from cardiovascular disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What are the drug suffixes for the different types of antibiotics?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for tetracyclines is <strong>-cycline<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: doxycycline<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Broad spectrum antibiotic that treats bacterial infections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The suffix for aminoglycosides is <strong>-mycin<\/strong> or <strong>-micin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples:<\/strong> gentamicin, tobramycin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action:<\/strong> Broad spectrum antibiotic that treats bacterial infections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The suffix for fluoroquinolones is <strong>-floxacin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Broad spectrum antibiotic that treats bacterial infections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for antiviral medications?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for antiviral medications is <strong>-vir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: acyclovir<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Protect the body against, or fight current, viral infections through various means.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for antiemetics?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for antiemetics is <strong>-azine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: promethazine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Treat and prevent nausea and vomiting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for proton pump inhibitors?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is <strong>-prazole<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: lansoprazole, omeprazole<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Anti-ulcer drugs that reduce gastric acid production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for H2-receptor antagonists (H2-blockers)?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for H2-receptor antagonists is <strong>-tidine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: cimetidine, famotidine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Block the action of histamine in the stomach, decreasing the production of stomach acid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the drug suffix for bronchodilators?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffixes for bronchodilators are <strong>-terol<\/strong> and <strong>-phylline<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: albuterol, levalbuterol, theophylline<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Dilate the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the airway and increasing airflow to the lungs. Often used for asthma and COPD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What are the suffixes for antihistamines?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for antihistamines is <strong>-ine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: diphenhydramine, loratadine, brompheniramine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Treat allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and hives, caused by histamine activation.<\/li>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What are the suffixes for the different types of anti-depressive medications?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffixes for SSRI medications are <strong>-pram<\/strong> and <strong>-ine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Block or delay the reabsorption of serotonin; used to treat major depressive disorders and anxiety disorders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The suffix for tricyclic antidepressants is <strong>-triptyline<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: amitriptyline, nortriptyline<\/li>\n<p><strong>Action<\/strong>: Treat depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, and other mood disorders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What are the suffixes for the different types of anti-anxiety medications?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffixes for anti-anxiety medications (benzodiazepines) are <strong>-pam<\/strong> and <strong>-lam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Treat anxiety; prolonged use may lead to physical dependence.<\/li>\n<ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What is the suffix for local anesthetics?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffix for local anesthetics is <strong>-caine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: lidocaine, xylocaine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Prevent the transmission of nerve impulses or pain without causing unconsciousness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa_wrap\">\n<div class=\"q_item text_bold\">\n<h4 class=\"letter\">Q<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: unset;\">What are the suffixes for corticosteroids?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"a_item\">\n<h4 class=\"letter text_bold\">A<\/h4>\n<p>The suffixes for corticosteroids are <strong>-sone<\/strong> and <strong>-lone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: dexamethasone, prednisone, methylprednisolone<\/li>\n<li><strong>Action<\/strong>: Anti-inflammatory drugs used to control many types of inflammation-related symptoms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" id=\"factsheet-spoiler\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center\"><span id=\"Drug_Suffixes_List_PDF\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Drug Suffixes List PDF<\/h2>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1206\" height=\"1587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_110603400.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"A cheat sheet titled &quot;Drug Suffixes Cheat Sheet&quot; lists drug classifications, suffixes, examples, and actions for blood pressure medications and additional cardiovascular medications.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_110603400.png 1206w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_110603400-228x300.png 228w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_110603400-778x1024.png 778w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_110603400-768x1011.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_110603400-1167x1536.png 1167w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1206px) 100vw, 1206px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sub_categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Drug-Suffixes-Cheat-Sheet-Sorted-by-Drug-Type.pdf\"><span id=\"Your_Drug_Suffixes_List_PDF_Download\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Your Drug Suffixes List PDF Download<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1206\" height=\"1587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_123357835.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"A chart titled &quot;Drug Suffixes Cheat Sheet&quot; shows various drug suffixes, classifications, examples, and actions. Includes suffixes such as &quot;-olol&quot; for beta-blockers and &quot;-cillin&quot; for penicillins.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_123357835.png 1206w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_123357835-228x300.png 228w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_123357835-778x1024.png 778w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_123357835-768x1011.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image_2022-04-13_123357835-1167x1536.png 1167w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1206px) 100vw, 1206px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sub_categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Drug-Suffixes-Cheat-Sheet-Sorted-Alphabetically.pdf\"><span id=\"Your_Drug_Suffixes_List_PDF_Download\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span><span id=\"Your_Drug_Suffixes_List_PDF_Download\" class=\"m-toc-anchor\"><\/span>Your Drug Suffixes List PDF Download<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"home-buttons\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mometrix.com\/academy\/patient-care\/\">Return to Patient Care Videos<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Return to Patient Care Videos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90895,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-32422","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"page_category-patient-care-videos","7":"page_category-pharmacology-videos","8":"page_category-safe-and-effective-care-environment","9":"page_category-video-pages-for-study-course-sidebar-ad","10":"page_type-video","11":"content_type-fact-sheet","12":"subject_matter-nursing"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Drug suffixes are immensely helpful when categorizing the uses of medications. 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